Love is a Powerful Force: Characteristics and Risk Factors for Experiencing Repeat Catfishing Fraud

• In Event: Victimization in Online Contexts

Abstract

Millions of people in the United States use online platforms to meet people, whether it be for romance, friendship, or other purposes. The increasing use of the online environment also increases the opportunity for online fraud including misrepresenting, lying, or deception to further a relationship, often called catfishing. However, little research exists that specifically looks at catfishing victims, especially those that have experienced catfishing more than once. Given the literature that suggests a small proportion of victims experience a large portion of victimizations, the current study will explore possible differences between single and repeat victims of catfishing fraud. Survey data collected on single and repeat victims (673 total victims) were analyzed to explore possible risk factors for repeat catfishing with 515 respondents reporting they had experienced being catfished more than once. Results suggest that respondents who engage in multiple relationships at the same time, engage in risky sexual behaviors, and who are older are at a greater risk of repeat victimization. This information will be utilized to inform policy and prevention recommendations.

Authors

• Katelyn Golladay, University of Wyoming

• Jamie Snyder, University of Wyoming