Holy Hell: The Effects of Non-Secular Ideologies in Peer Based Recovery

• In Event: Innovative Approaches and Evaluations to Improving Health among Justice-involved Persons

Abstract

The research attempts to compare experiences within Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)/Narcotics Anonymous (NA) programming and The Satanic Temple (TST) Sober Faction. TST Sober Faction is a non-theistic treatment program attempting to cater to those struggling with substance use, while providing an alternative from non-secular treatments. Previous research shows that traditional AA programming has resulted in mixed efficacy, and can worsen substance use in certain individuals (Kaskutas, 2009). These programs face criticism due to their religious tenets & reliance on stigmatization. AA & NA are still utilize in court-mandated treatment options, although in Inouye v. Kemna (2007), the 9th Circuit Court determined that a religious alternative must be offered to AA or NA in court-madnated sentencing. Failing to do so is a constitutional violation. As a result of the mixed efficacy of these programs and the courts findings, an analysis of modern programming is needed. This study is the first to evaluate TST Sober Faction as an alternative to AA/NA. Based on approximately 50 hours of observation of Sober Faction and AA meetings, findings suggest that Sober Faction effectively supports individuals with their addiction recovery. Themes contributing to positive outcomes and the broader constitutional implications of the program will be discussed.

Authors

• Kalani Lopez, California State University, Long Beach

• Maryanne Diaz, California State University, Long Beach