Crime Victim Compensation: Variations in Coverage, Eligibility, and Accessibility of Program Information

• In Event: Victim Compensation and Reparations

Abstract

Crime victim compensation (CVC) programs are designed to provide financial assistance to individuals who have experienced victimization. These programs, typically administered at the state level, aim to alleviate the financial burden on victims and their families by reimbursing for specific expenses (e.g., medical, mental health, funeral, and forensic clean-up). To examine the differences in CVC programs, a content analysis was conducted of program websites in all states and Washington, D.C. (n=51). Information about the programs’ operations and explanations of coverage and eligibility were systematically collected and analyzed. Results from this study indicate there are variations across programs, particularly related to coverage and eligibility. Findings also indicate that most programs do not explain core details about program eligibility and coverage. Oftentimes, this information is not fully discussed and/or difficult to locate in the program materials, creating barriers for victims interested in applying for CVC assistance. Implications of the findings will be discussed.

Authors

• Nicole Wilkes, Wilmington College

• Kiana Chumley, Wilmington College