Qualitatively Examining the Impact of Decriminalization on Interactions Between Police and People who Use Drugs

• In Event: Emerging Issues in Criminal Justice Policy: The International Perspective

Abstract

On January 31, 2023, British Columbia became the first Canadian province to decriminalize the simple possession (up to 2.5 grams) of certain illicit substances. One of the key goals of decriminalization was to change the nature of interactions between police and people who use drugs. This study sought to qualitatively examine people who use drugs’ experiences with police immediately following the implementation of decriminalization. Participants (N = 40) were interviewed about their experiences with and attitudes towards police, and data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings demonstrated that people who use drugs have continued to have their drugs (including under 2.5 grams) seized "off the record" and face criminalization through non-drug related arrests. Violent and negative experiences with police continued to impact their trust in the administration of the law. Participants described these interactions occurring in unlawful and unjust scenarios which further diminished their ability to trust the decriminalization model and police as an institution. Findings highlight the ways in which past and ongoing relationships between people who use drugs and police may undermine the aims of decriminalization.

Authors

• Becca Wood, Simon Fraser University

• Naomi Zakimi, Simon Fraser University

• Alissa Greer, Simon Fraser University