Understanding Reasons for Prison Violence across Diverse Institutional Contexts

• In Event: Understanding the Drivers and Responses to Prison Violence: Results from a Multi-State Examination

Abstract

Reducing prison violence is a top priority for correctional administrators, policymakers, and others working in the area of prison reform. Prison systems vary in cultural and administrative norms, which can lead to different drivers of violence. Understanding the circumstances that give rise to violence across diverse institutional contexts is a critical step towards improving safety for incarcerated persons. Yet, limited research exists on the reasons for prison violence. The current study aims to fill these knowledge gaps by relying on data collected through in-depth interviews with nearly 300 incarcerated men who were involved in officially documented incidents of violence with peers in multiple states. This research is part of a larger project on the Sources and Consequences of Prison Violence—the most comprehensive study conducted on this topic to date. Findings presented will shed light on why violence occurs, and how reasons for violence vary across systems. We will conclude with implications for research and offer avenues for improving correctional practices.

Authors

• Melinda Tasca, University of Texas at El Paso

• Nancy Rodriguez, University of California, Irvine