Examining Gender Segregation in Human Trafficking Networks

• In Event: Gendered Processes of Criminalization

Abstract

Despite human trafficking remaining a pressing concern among the public and some lawmakers in the United States, empirical research on this topic is still in its infancy as compared to other types of crime. This can be partly attributed to scarcity of data, particularly those that are able to capture the activities and associations within and across trafficking networks. Building on the theoretical framework of Steffensmeier (1983), the current study explores gender differences in organizational roles within human trafficking networks. To do so, we use unique data from the Human Trafficking Study to identify the role or position of female versus male offenders charged in human trafficking cases throughout the United States. Results are discussed relative to the limited prior research in this area, as well as the broader theory of gender segregation in the underworld.

Authors

• Caroline Johnson, University of Arkansas

• Casey T. Harris, University of Arkansas

• Jeffrey Gruenewald, University of Arkansas