Family Engagement in Correctional Settings: An Analysis of Relationship Quality on In-Facility Behavior

• In Event: Impact of Visitation in Jails and Prisons

Abstract

Family engagement is a vital aspect of incarceration. There is converging evidence that suggests effective interventions in prison draw upon existing social support networks, especially the family. However, a comprehensive approach to understanding how engaging with loved ones on the outside shapes behavior while incarcerated has not yet been explored. To address this gap, we conducted interviews with incarcerated persons across the United States to examine how the quality of relationships with loved ones on the outside relates to in-facility behavior. Taken together, the various patterns uncovered by our analyses suggest important considerations for how family engagement opportunities in correctional institutions strengthen social bonds and encourage prosocial behavior. We discuss the implications of our results with respect to social support theory, correctional policy, and practice.

Authors

• Lacee N. Pappas, University of California, Irvine

• Nancy Rodriguez, University of California, Irvine