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Individuals who identify as a gender minority are at an increased risk for sexual victimization. In particular, transgender individuals are disproportionately more likely to experience discrimination, harassment, and sexual violence. As such, many gender-diverse individuals face additional unique barriers to disclosure of sexual assault based on their stigmatized identity. This is problematic as sexual assault is grossly underreported, and disclosure is important for justice and healing. Our research explored the unique experiences and needs of gender-diverse individuals who experience sexual assault and disclose to a formal (including police) support provider.
The first-hand accounts of 18 individuals who identified as a gender minority and experienced sexual assault were explored through semi-structured, face-to-face interviews. Thematic analysis was completed using Colaizzi’s analytic method. The preliminary findings revealed four themes: 1) Vulnerability 2) Ambiguous Consent 3) The Complexity of Disclosure and 4) Supporting Survivors.
This research provides first-hand accounts of the unique nature of sexual assault among gender-diverse individuals. This includes the complexity of disclosing sexual assault and accessing support post-assault due to stigma and silencing of individuals who do not fit the gender binary. This research may assist in informing practice changes among service providers to better meet the needs of gender-diverse survivors.