A Chain of Radical Influence: A Qualitative Analysis of Extremist Manifestos

• In Event: Cyberhate and Online Recruitment to Violent Extremism

Abstract

This study investigates the significant increase in right-wing extremist movements, notably influenced by social media's role in spreading propaganda and recruiting members. It examines extremist manifestos for intertextual references and instances of ideological borrowing, investigating their mutual influence and contribution to a shared narrative of extremism. The study uses qualitative comparative and thematic analysis to explore the justifications and contributing factors behind the actions of extremists. Major findings reveal clear "us versus them" rhetoric across manifestos, with direct stylistic and ideological imitations indicating a cyclical pattern of influence among extremists. These manifestos not only share common themes but also amplify each other's messages, highlighting a dangerous legacy of hate-fueled rhetoric. Additionally, the internet, especially social media platforms, serves as a critical space for identity work and the exchange of ideas, facilitating the construction of collective identities and the spread of extremist ideologies. The study concludes that there is a worldwide spread of extremist ideologies aided by the internet, with individual radical actions and ideologies influenced by preceding manifestos, creating a continuous chain of influence and action. This underscores the urgent need for greater regulation of social media platforms to prevent the amplification of extremist content and the radicalization of individuals.

Author

• Karmvir Kaur Padda, University of Waterloo