Criminalized: A Mixed Methods Study of Gentrification and Policing in a Latina/o Community

• In Event: Latina/o/x Criminology Panel #1

Abstract

Purpose/Objective: Latina/os often face exclusion in urban spaces. These neighborhoods are framed as ghettos needing to be “cleaned up” from crime and violence. This is followed by legal efforts to gentrify, police, and criminalize subjects. Few studies consider how neighborhood histories and perceptions shape the experiences of residents and are impacted by perceived criminality and contact with police. Data/Methods: Using Logan Heights (also known as Barrio Logan), a mostly Mexican-American neighborhood in San Diego, CA, 45 semi-structured interviews with community members, ethnographic observation, and quantitative analysis of crime rates were conducted to examine the perceptions of crime, gangs, policing and gentrification. Results: Despite decreased crime and gang visibility, perceptions of police vary in relation to general agreements of community-policing. Most agreed that gangs are an issue, but some resented the presence of law enforcement. Gentrification effects were felt by all, but have limited options to leave. The neighborhood’s stigmatizing identity has become a normalized point of shared pride. Conclusion/Implications: The socio-historical dynamics of neighborhoods are an important characteristic when considering the experiences of Latina/os. The city’s gentrification efforts work in conjunction with police to legitimize their presence and contribute to narratives of disorder in communities.

Author

• Jason Azriel Campos, Texas A&M University