Gendered Perspectives on Reentry Support: Examining the Influence of Family and Social Services on Recidivism

• In Event: Gendered Aspects of Reentry Experiences

Abstract

An expanding body of reentry research has adopted a gendered perspective to examine the intricacies of support systems (e.g., education, family, social services) in reducing recidivism. This study investigates the influence of reentry support services and various forms of family support on recidivism reduction among serious and violent offenders. Using three waves of data from the Serious and Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI), our findings indicate that family emotional support, rather than instrumental support, plays a crucial role in mitigating recidivism for males and females across three measures: self-reported offending, reincarceration, and substance use. Interestingly, while assistance with accessing basic resources (e.g., clothes and food) increases recidivism among women, it has no significant effect on men. Conversely, assistance with basic resources increases substance use among men but not women. None of the other six reentry assistance programs, including employment services and access to public healthcare, significantly influenced recidivism. These results underscore the importance of using a gendered perspective in reentry research. They also emphasize the benefits of examining social support and reentry assistance programs concurrently. This study provides valuable insights into effective strategies for reducing recidivism and promoting successful reintegration into society.

Authors

• Samantha Kopf, Bowling Green State University

• Eric Cooke, Bowling Green State University

• Mackenzie Grace, Bowling Green State University