Frequent CPS Interventions a Boon or a Bane?

• In Event: Poster Session 1

Abstract

Extensive research indicates that child maltreatment leads to criminal behavior, psychological outcomes, and physical repercussions. Child Protective Services (CPS) often intervenes in cases of reported or suspected maltreatment. The strain of fluctuating home environments, potential separation of siblings, and instability of caregivers can be detrimental to a child’s development. Previous research finds that CPS involvement with maltreated children substantially increases the likelihood they will enter the juvenile justice system. Although we know that CPS habitually harbors undue negative consequences on mental health and criminal behavior, studies have yet to address whether the frequency of these interventions play a crucial role in the development of children. To address this gap, the current study uses data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health). We ask two core research questions: Does the frequency of CPS interventions in a family home increase the likelihood of delinquent or criminal behavior in children? Do maltreated children who experience a high rate of CPS interventions engage in more severe types of offenses? The study concludes with implications for the findings and future research directions for criminologists.

Authors

• Caleb D. Carr, Sam Houston State University

• Andia Azimi, Sam Houston State University