A Multi-Level Examination of Use of Force in Prisons

• In Event: Use of Force & Troubled Correctional Officers

Abstract

Limited research exists on the use of force in correctional settings, with fewer studies using administrative data to position this phenomenon within facilities. This paper aims to substantially advance knowledge about the prevalence, nature, and predictors of use of force in prisons. To do so, I conducted a statewide empirical assessment of use of force incidents across a prison system using administrative data. The analyses draw from theory and research on prison violence and police use of force that indicate that characteristics of places, people, and situations can influence decisions to use force. This paper adapts several prominent perspectives relevant to the policing literature to the prison context. Findings highlight important implications for theory, research, and policy.

Author

• Katie Leigh, University of Cincinnati