Racial Dynamics in Guardianship Decision-Making: An Experimental Study

• In Event: Choice, Deterrence and Violence in Context

Abstract

This paper explores the complexities underlying guardianship decision-making, focusing on the impact of racial stereotypes and safety perceptions. Through a video experiment integrated within a nationally representative survey of U.S. adults, the study examines how racial dynamics shape individuals' inclinations to intervene in criminal incidents, particularly those involving purse snatchings. Employing a factorial design, the study manipulates victim and perpetrator race, perpetrator stature, and physical disorder to test hypotheses regarding intervention outcomes. The findings elucidate the multifaceted psychological and sociological factors shaping guardianship choices, particularly concerning racial biases and their implications for crime prevention strategies. Additionally, the study explores the relationship between guardianship and neighborhood collective efficacy, offering insights into community-based approaches to crime deterrence.

Authors

• Shaina Herman, Sam Houston State University

• Tim Barnum, Sam Houston State University

• Daniel S. Nagin, Carnegie Mellon University