Enhancing Pretrial Outcomes through Voluntary Programming: Findings from NYC's CommunityConnections Initiative

• In Event: Issues in Pretrial Supervision

Abstract

This study examines the results of the NYC Criminal Justice Agency’s pilot program, CommunityConnections. Funded by the Bureau of Justice Assistance, this voluntary, peer-informed initiative aims to improve pretrial outcomes by connecting people released pretrial to supportive community resources.

Utilizing a randomized controlled trial (RCT), the study assigned eligible participants to one of three groups: 1) a control group, 2) Intervention A, which received a text message containing a community resource guide and CJA’s helpline information, or 3) Intervention B, which received a post-arraignment meeting in addition to the text message. During these meetings, peer support staff offered information and support, conducted a needs assessment, and provided service referrals.

The program's evaluation assessed the intervention's effectiveness in reducing failure-to-appear and recidivism rates. Additionally, the study examined the specific needs identified, the frequency and type of service referrals provided, and any differential intervention effects across key participant characteristics.

This research uniquely contributes to the existing literature by advancing our understanding of how addressing unmet needs through voluntary supportive services can enhance pretrial outcomes, reduce unnecessary pretrial detention, and promote community well-being. This study provides valuable insights into the potential benefits of voluntary pretrial programming and its implications for policy and practice.

Authors

• Joanna Thomas, The New York City Criminal Justice Agency (CJA)

• Dalia Sharps, The New York City Criminal Justice Agency (CJA)