Vicarious Trauma Among California State Court Interpreters: A Qualitative Analysis

• In Event: How Courtroom Actors Do Their Job: Lived Experience and Key Case Characteristics

Abstract

This research explores the phenomenon of vicarious trauma among court interpreters working in California's state courts. Through in-depth interviews with court interpreters, this research reveals the emotional and psychological toll caused by the nature of engaging in court interpretation. Findings reveal that court interpreters regularly face emotionally challenging situations, such as translating distressing testimonies and upsetting narratives, leading some to experience symptoms akin to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This research uncovers coping mechanisms adopted by interpreters to manage their stress and emphasizes the need for better and more institutionalized support systems designed by and for court interpreters. While some interpreters find solace in peer support networks, others emphasize the necessity of formalized debriefing sessions and access to mental health resources. Recognizing the importance of addressing vicarious trauma experienced by court interpreters, this research underscores the necessity for systemic changes to safeguard interpreters' well-being and professional efficacy, and may aid in the retention of court interpreters amid the existing and growing scarcity in state courts.

Author

• Meghan Maree Ballard, University of California, Irvine