An Examination of the Physical and Mental Health of People on Misdemeanor Probation in Florida

• In Event: Navigating Mental Health, Trauma, and Identity in Community Supervision

Abstract

Although the majority of individuals within the criminal justice system are serving their sentence in the community, the research has primarily examined the collateral consequences of mass incarceration. Considering the pervasiveness of probation, it is critical to understand how being on misdemeanor probation impacts life outcomes for individuals, such as physical and mental health. To help increase our understanding of the impact of probation, we examine the influence of misdemeanor probation on physical and mental health in Florida according to people on probation and probation officers through a survey (N=46 officers) and case study observations. This research utilized bivariate analyses and deductive coding and theming to identify meaningful themes across the data. Findings indicate that there is significant variation in officer perceptions of client physical and mental health by political orientation, incarceration of family and friends, education, and officer style. The majority of clients observed had physical or mental health concerns. Findings from the study will shed light on this understudied population and may provide useful information to Florida misdemeanor probation agencies to enhance the processes and increase understanding among stakeholders about the experiences of people on probation.

Authors

• McKenzie Jossie, Louisiana State University

• Jodi Lane, University of Florida