Exploring Taser Warnings: Predictors of Compliance and Suspect Characteristics

• In Event: Issues in Public Safety and Policing

Abstract

The use of tasers by law enforcement agencies has focused primarily on safety considerations, physiological effects, efficacy in subduing suspects, and their position within the use of force continuum. However, scant attention has been paid to the efficacy of taser warnings, likely because many agencies do not record these events consistently. This study aims to address this gap by analyzing a unique dataset obtained from a major urban transit agency, wherein officers documented all instances of taser warnings.

Drawing from the precedent set by the 1985 United States Supreme Court ruling, which advocated for warnings preceding the use of deadly force whenever feasible, this research investigates whether taser warnings influence suspect compliance. Additionally, it explores whether certain suspect characteristics correlate with an increased likelihood of taser deployment following a warning. By examining these dynamics, this study offers insights into the efficacy of taser warnings as a de-escalation strategy and sheds light on potential disparities in law enforcement practices.

This research underscores the importance of recording all instances of force warnings for a comprehensive understanding of law enforcement interactions. The findings are expected to inform policy decisions, enhance officer training protocols, and contribute to the ongoing discourse on police tactics and accountability.

Authors

• Carla Lewandowski, Rowan University

• Evan Sorg, Rowan University