Addressing Lifetime Traumatic Events in Reentry: Findings from the Resiliency in Stressful Experiences (RISE) Randomized Control Trial

• In Event: Exploring the Future of Reentry: Emerging Research, Policy, and Practice Issues

Abstract

The prevalence of lifetime traumatic events (LTE) among incarcerated men exceeds that of non-incarcerated individuals, with up to 98% experiencing at least one LTE prior to incarceration. Following release, nearly 50% encounter a traumatic event within eight months. Even when controlling for other criminogenic factors (e.g., age, criminal history), lifetime traumatic experiences correlate with violent crime, aggression, impulsivity, and involvement in the criminal justice system. Given the exacerbation of trauma symptoms during the high-stress reentry period, implementing trauma-based interventions for young men is crucial. In response, our team tested the Resiliency in Stressful Experiences (RISE) program using a randomized controlled trial. RISE integrates trauma-responsive cognitive-behavioral principles with well-being-oriented reentry programming. RISE is a multi-phase intervention designed to adapt to individual needs during various stages of reentry, including during incarceration, immediate post-release, and long-term circumstances. Preliminary data demonstrate the effectiveness of trauma-based reentry programming, showing improvements in employment, housing stability, and substance use severity among participants. Integrating trauma-based interventions into reentry represents a significant paradigm shift, aligning with empirical and theoretical literature emphasizing its necessity. Addressing trauma can profoundly influence key outcomes such as community stability, overall well-being, trauma symptoms, and recidivism rates, thus enhancing the effectiveness of reentry programs.

Authors

• Carrie Pettus, Wellbeing and Equity Innovations

• Sarah Tamburri, Wellbeing and Equity Innovations

• Tanya Renn, Florida State University

• Stephen Tripodi, Florida State University