People’s Perceptions of the Impact of Removing Criminal Justice Fees – Alameda County Adult Fee Repeal 2018

• In Event: Examining the Impact of Justice System Fee Repeal and Financial Sanctions: A Comprehensive Analysis

Abstract

This qualitative study characterizes probationers’ personal experiences and perceptions of Alameda County’s 2018 fee repeal —including whether and how repeal made a meaningful difference in their lives. This phenomenological aim was addressed by conducting semi-structured interviews with 16 people who were on probation before, during, and after fees were repealed—and directly experienced the transition from a “fee” to “no fee” regime. Findings suggest that fee repeal has significant impact on multiple domains of participants' lived experience. Economically, the repeal relieved financial burdens for many, allowing them to redirect funds towards essential expenses and prioritize other financial commitments. This not only alleviated immediate financial stress but also enabled participants to focus on long-term goals such as education, housing, and supporting their families. Moreover, the repeal had positive effects on mental health, providing a sense of relief and reducing stress levels, for participants and their families. The newfound financial freedom also served as a motivator for some participants to actively pursue payment of remaining debts, expressing a renewed determination to clear their financial obligations and ultimately end their probation. Overall, the study highlights the multifaceted challenges faced by individuals navigating the intersection of the criminal justice system and financial obligations.

Authors

• Sharon Farrell, University of California, Berkeley

• Jennifer Skeem, University of California, Berkeley