Risk Factors of Suicide Among Adolescents in the United States

• In Event: Developmental Issues in the Study of Victimization

Abstract

Background: Annually, approximately 703,000 young people around the world end their lives by suicide, with many others attempting to commit suicide (WHO, 2023). Despite indications of stable or declining suicide rates, there is a rise in adolescent suicide. Specifically, suicides among young individuals aged 10–14 in the United States increased by 36%. Purpose of the study: To assess the effects of physical, dating, and sexual victimization, as well as bullying and cyberbullying, on the mental and physical health and suicidal behaviors of high school students. Design of the study: Logistic regression analysis was utilized to evaluate the influence of physical, dating, and sexual victimization, along with bullying and cyberbullying, on students' mental health, physical well-being, and tendencies toward suicide. Significant findings: The logistic regression model used is significant. It was found that mental health issues and physical and sexual victimization notably increase the risk of suicide attempts, particularly among sexual minorities. Mental health emerged as the most significant predictor of suicidal behavior. Conclusion: Effectively reducing suicide and suicidal behavior among young people necessitates a comprehensive strategy. This includes not only preventing various forms of victimization but also supporting young individuals in developing mental resilience.

Author

• Kaviya Shankar, Prairie View A&M University