Scars of Survival: Family Systems in the Wake of Community Based Gun Violence

• In Event: Gunshot Survivorship: Navigating Personal Care, Family, and Safety

Abstract

Survivors of community-based gun violence encounter complex challenges, including increased mental health risks and re-victimization, amidst societal stigma and weakened trust in support systems. This adversity extends to families, causing a notable rise in mental health disorders among relatives post-incident. However, little research has qualitatively examined the psychological and interpersonal impact of gun violence on survivors and their family. This study seeks to address this gap by emphasizing the necessity for more comprehensive research to grasp the effects of such violence on The family system. Conducted through 23 qualitative interviews in Brooklyn, NY, with survivors and their chosen family members, this research utilizes family systems theory to examine the consequences of gun violence on family dynamics. Key findings include 1) Alterations in Communication Patterns: Reflects the shifts in information sharing, support provision and needs articulation. 2) Reconstructing Masculinity: Highlights the struggle in redefining social and familial roles within traditional masculinity frameworks. 3) Identity and Relational Changes: Reveals significant transformations in both personal and familial dynamics. This analysis sheds light on the pervasive impact of gun violence on survivors, family members and familial systems, concluding with practice and policy recommendations that targeted interventions and support for affected families.

Authors

• Nathan Aguilar, Columbia University

• Owyn Guinnip, Columbia University

• Gabrielle Andrade, Columbia University