Perceptions of Law Enforcement’s Ability to Respond to and Protect Sexually Marginalized BDSM Practitioners

• In Event: Protecting Marginalized Communities: Assessing Community-Based Policing Needs

Abstract

While practiced by all demographics, those from sexually marginalized groups (SMG) are overrepresented within BDSM (bondage/discipline, domination/submission, sadomasochism) communities. Although largely safe, there are some situations (e.g., assault or abuse) where BDSM practitioners may need to request assistance from law enforcement. However, the negative historical relationship between SMG and police, combined with stigmatization BDSM practitioners face from society, may lead to practitioners being hesitant to involve law enforcement when required. The current study examined police perceptions among 510 self-identified BDSM practitioners, who identified with SMG. Participants were asked 10 questions about perceptions of police within and outside of BDSM activities. Quantitative results demonstrate that practitioners believed police were not adequately educated on consensual BDSM practices and viewed these dynamics negatively. Those who were gender diverse, non-heterosexual, or ethically non-monogamous had poorer perceptions of police than their counterparts and believed that the relationship between their community and police needed improvement. Qualitatively, most participants stated they would go to the police only with clear evidence of a crime occurring, while a minority of participants stated that they would not contact the police under any circumstances. How these results impact health and safety within BDSM communities and recommendations for improving relationships are discussed.

Authors

• Alexandrea O'Neill, San Jose State University

• Bryce Westlake, San Jose State University