Apology Rituals and Restorative Justice: Navigating Transformative Paths in Criminal Reform

• In Event: Trauma and Healing: Examining Public Opinion and Policy Responses to Violence

Abstract

This paper explores the transformative potential of restorative justice within criminal justice reform, focusing on its alignment with normative theories of justice. Through a multidisciplinary approach and comprehensive literature review, we assess the effectiveness of restorative justice in achieving justice, fairness, and social harmony. Restorative justice, emphasizing harm repair and accountability, stands in contrast to punitive approaches. Despite criticisms, its innovation lies in addressing harm caused by criminal behavior and rebuilding trust within society. We delve into the debate surrounding the normative impact of restorative justice rituals, particularly the role of apologies in the criminal justice process. While critics advocate for state involvement to ensure fairness, restorative justice provides a space for genuine transformation beyond mere ritualistic actions. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on criminal justice reform by highlighting restorative justice's potential to drive comprehensive reform and usher in a fairer and more humane system.

Author

• Vahid Jadidi, George Mason University