Captured in the Moment: Understanding the Use of Images during Homicide Trials in Quebec - CANCELLED

• In Event: Poster Session 1

Abstract

Recent research on visual evidence, specifically images, has been sparse beyond studies focusing on criminal investigations. Namely, some authors concentrated on establishing the prevalence of images as forensic evidence and on describing their usage during said investigations. However, few have focused on the use of images in Court. Drawing from fifty-one judicial decisions rendered in homicide and attempted murder cases in Quebec (Canada), this study focuses on understanding how images are used during these trials. Analysis of the content of the decisions revealed multiple findings. First, several types of images were used by the Prosecution and the Defense, which can be divided into three broad categories: (1) videos, (2) photographs, and (3) digital images. Second, images fulfilled various roles, ranging from being used as simple documentation or illustration devices to direct or circumstantial evidence. Third, the use of images was accompanied by some limitations, technical as well as interpretative. Grasping the potential and limitations of images, in addition to filling the gaps in the literature, could bring more awareness to criminal justice system actors, like investigators and attorneys, who wish to use them.

Author

• Clémentine Cartier, University of Montreal