Assessing Health Impacts of Oil Theft in Mexico: An Empirical Investigation

• In Event: Roundtable: Green Criminology and Environmental Crime

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between illegal tapping of oil, fuel, and gas pipelines and the prevalence of respiratory diseases in Mexico, utilizing data from the Mexican Life and Family Survey. Residing in municipalities affected by illegal tapping significantly heightens the likelihood of experiencing respiratory ailments. Individuals in these areas are more susceptible to various respiratory issues, including breathing difficulties, persistent coughing, asthma, and throat discomfort. Additionally, the study applies the interaction between the locality distance to a pipeline and oil prices as an exogenous variable to estimate causal effects. Preliminary findings reveal a robust connection between pipeline proximity, oil price increases, and the occurrence of adverse respiratory health outcomes, shedding light on the complex impact of these unlawful activities on public health. These findings underscore the urgency of implementing measures to combat illegal oil theft and mitigate its adverse consequences on public health. This research enhances the understanding of these impacts and emphasizes the need for targeted interventions and policy actions. Furthermore, the implications of these findings extend beyond Mexico and hold relevance for regions confronting similar challenges within the oil and gas industry.

Author

• Ivan Flores Martinez, University of North Carolina at Charlotte