Unveiling the Dark Symbiosis: An Exploratory Analysis of the Human Trafficking-Terrorism Nexus

• In Event: Poster Session 2

Abstract

This study investigates the economic, political, and social factors that enable terrorist organizations to engage in human trafficking activities. Utilizing an exploratory analysis approach, the research draws on annual country-level data by merging the QoG global dataset and the U.S. Department of State's human trafficking tier ratings. Through quantitative analysis, the study identifies key drivers and facilitators of human trafficking perpetrated by terrorist groups across nations. To further elucidate the underlying causes, qualitative case studies of selected countries are conducted. The research highlights the detrimental consequences of failing to integrate anti-human trafficking provisions into counterterrorism policymaking. By shedding light on this nexus, the study underscores the urgent need for a comprehensive strategy that simultaneously combats terrorism and human trafficking, two interconnected threats to human security and global stability. The findings have significant implications for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and international organizations involved in counterterrorism and anti-trafficking efforts.

Author

• Sarbjeet Kaur, University of New Haven