Evaluating IPV Against Women In South Korea: Validation Of Victim Blaming And Willingness To Intervene Scales

• In Event: Poster Session 1

Abstract

This study aims to validate and test the reliability of the Victim Blaming (VB) and Willingness to Intervene (WI) scales within a Korean cultural context and to understand the results through collective efficacy and just world belief theories. These scales assess the general public's attitudes towards intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW), a crucial issue in communities. The study used a quantitative design, collecting data from the Korean general public (N=400) and police officers (N=107). Descriptive statistics, CFA, EFA, t-tests, and correlation analyses evaluated the scales' validity, reliability, and sample characteristics. Major findings revealed that both scales are valid and reliable in the Korean context. Generally low victim-blaming attitudes were found, with higher scores among those with legal sanction experience. The WI scale indicated a strong willingness to call the police but varied responses for personal involvement and perceiving IPV as not their business. Community members were more likely to see IPV as not their business. Gender differences showed females' greater willingness to call the police, while males were more willing to get personally involved. These results highlight the importance of collective efficacy and offer insights for targeted interventions and further research.

Author

• Hyeyeon Ryu, University of California, Irvine