Instrumental and Expressive Social Support: An Indivisible Partnership in Close Relationships for Desistance from Crime.

• In Event: Poster Session 1

Abstract

Previous literature has recognized the importance of relationships in promoting prosocial behavior. However, understanding how close relationships influence this process after prison reveals greater complexity. Utilizing a qualitative approach, I conducted in-depth interviews with 25 men who had committed multiple crimes in Chile and were in the process of returning to the community. Their narratives were analyzed using abductive methodology, contrasting new data with previous theories for interpretation.
I argue that the support contributing to desistance transitions is both instrumental and expressive. Support perceived as partial is inadequate to earn the trust of formerly incarcerated individuals in their close relationships. The main support is complemented by additional relationships that extend assistance to individuals transitioning toward desistance. These interconnections foster a sense of belonging in the individual and promote prosocial behaviors as acts of reciprocity within the community, on par with every other member.
Meaningful discussions could be facilitated based on the nuances explored in social support theory regarding desistance and the significant advantage that abductive methodology offers in qualitative studies in criminology. Future studies should aim to contrast socio-cultural and gender differences. Implications for policy and practice will be addressed during the poster session.

Author

• Claudia Odgers, University of Florida