Prison Greenspace

• In Event: Poster Session 2

Abstract

This study investigates cognitive and rehabilitative benefits of integrating greenspace into custodial settings. As correctional systems increasingly adopt rehabilitative models, there is critical need to explore innovative strategies that enhance efficacy of programs. This study hypothesized greenspace could improve cognitive performance and support rehabilitative outcomes by mitigating oppressive effects of traditional prison environments. A mixed-methods design was employed, incorporating quantitative cognitive assessments before and after greenspace exposure, alongside statistical analysis of rehabilitative program data. Qualitative methods included semi-structured interviews and observational studies within the prison. Results indicate exposure to greenspace significantly boosts cognitive functions and replenishes mental energy depleted by harsh prison environments, as evidenced by higher program completion rates. Moreover, greenspace helps bring into congruence the physical and psychological atmosphere of prisons with rehabilitative goals, creating a more conducive setting for educational and therapeutic interventions, and thereby contributing to public welfare by lowering recidivism rates. This study contributes to the field of carceral geography by highlighting the psychological and rehabilitative advantages of environmental modification in prisons. The findings advocate for the redesign of correctional facilities to include greenspace, aligning prison living environments with evidence-based rehabilitative classroom practices and offering a pathway towards more humane and restorative correctional systems.

Author

• Joseph Menendez, University of California, Irvine