The Intersection Of Gender, Race/Ethnicity With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder In The Youth Justice System

• In Event: Poster Session 2

Abstract

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is lifelong and commonly compounded by corresponding negative experiences for individuals impacted. Young persons with FASD are disproportionality involved in the justice system, given the over-representation of neurodevelopmental disabilities in these contexts. Justice system contact can be incredibly difficult, particularly for gendered and racialized youth with complex diagnoses/disabilities. This research explores the intersection between gender, race, and ethnicity among youth on probation impacted by FASD. From our sample of close to 300 Western Canadian youth probationers, almost 25 percent were impacted by FASD. Of these, approximately 15 percent were Indigenous girls. Our findings reveal co-existing socio-demographic and health-related factors contribute to certain life events among youth with FASD, shaping their interactions with and in the justice system. Applying a developmental lens, these research results shape a discussion around how FASD and associated experiences should be approached and supported in the youth justice system in Canada.

Authors

• Adrienne Peters, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador

• Isobel McMahon, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador