Sexting and image-based sexual abuse research: Methodological considerations

• In Event: Roundtable: Image-Based Sexual Abuse: New Trends and Future Research Agenda

Abstract

Sexting and image-based sexual abuse (IBSA) have been studied for almost 15 years. However, despite advancements in understanding their prevalence and context, the field still faces various methodological shortcomings. For example, there is no consensus on the definitions of these behaviors or their components, including variations in terminology, content, mediums, and behaviors included in measurements. These inconsistencies in conceptualization and measurement affect prevalence rates and obscure our understanding of the antecedents and consequences of these behaviors. As the field of sexting and IBSA (image-based sexual abuse) research starts to explore new challenges, such as the use of artificial intelligence (e.g., deepnudes) and virtual reality, this contribution aims to pause and offer an overview of both past and future methodological challenges. Drawing on a systematic review of the current literature on sexting and IBSA, we will highlight methodological shortcomings and potential solutions. Looking forward, we will suggest best practices for researchers aiming to study these behaviors among adolescents as well as young adults.

Author

• Joris Van Ouytsel, Hugh Downs School of Human Communication, Arizona State University