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Session Submission Type: Complete Thematic Panel
The United States is currently navigating an era of proactive policing (e.g., increased patrolling in high-crime areas, the use of preemptive stops of citizens). While ostensibly designed to enhance community safety, proactive policing tactics can have adverse health consequences for members of the community – whether they are directly or vicariously impacted. These impacts, moreover, may be especially pronounced among adolescents, given their high rates of police stops – including intrusive stops – and the developmental sensitivity that characterizes this life stage. Using a variety of data sources – including both longitudinal and cross-sectional local and national quantitative data – the following presentations focus on the impacts of direct and vicarious police interactions on adolescent morbidity and mortality. Presentations also underscore the role of firearms in these relationships – either via shootings or exposure to officer gunpoint without shootings – and youth at the intersection of multiple vulnerable identities (e.g., youth of color with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental disabilities). Taken together, this set of groundbreaking studies highlights the need for additional research on the adolescent health sequelae of multiple types of adverse youth police exposures.
Patterns of Vicarious Police Contact and Youths’ Stress and Attitudes About the Police - Luke Muentner, RTI International; Alexander Testa, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Rebecca L. Fix, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Dylan B. Jackson, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Police Stops and the Mental Health of Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Disabilities - Lindsey Webb, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Calliope Holingue, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Danielle Wallace, Arizona State University; Dylan B. Jackson, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Officer Gunpoint During Police Stops: Repercussions for Youth Mental Health and Perceived Safety - Alexander Testa, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Dylan B. Jackson, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Rebecca L. Fix, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Daniel Charles Semenza, Rutgers University; Julie A. Ward, Vanderbilt University; Cassandra K. Crifasi, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Juvenile Injuries and Deaths from Police Shootings in the United States, 2015-2020 - Dylan B. Jackson, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Alexander Testa, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Daniel Charles Semenza, Rutgers University; Cassandra K. Crifasi, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Julie A. Ward, Vanderbilt University
Health Criminology Research Group