Gun Violence and Homicide in the United States: Collaborative, Mixed-methods Approaches

Session Submission Type: Complete Thematic Panel

Abstract/Description

This panel explores multifaceted perspectives on violence in America, with a particular focus on the interplay between public opinion and community experiences. The first study addresses the alarming prevalence of mass shootings in the United States, using a nationally representative survey to assess direct exposure among Americans. It reveals the extensive impact of mass shootings on communities, the significant number of individuals physically present at these events, and the implications for public health and policy. The second paper delves into the factors driving the significant increase in homicides in the Twin Cities during the pandemic years, including the aftermath of George Floyd's murder. Through a mixed-methods analysis of police records and media reports, it sheds light on the complex dynamics of fatal violence and potential interventions. The third study investigates the role of Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Programs (HVIPs) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, analyzing the pre-incident healthcare interactions of homicide victims and perpetrators to evaluate missed opportunities for violence intervention. It proposes a multidisciplinary approach to prevent violence through enhanced partnerships between health systems, social services, and law enforcement. Together, these papers underscore the urgent need for integrated approaches to understand and address the root causes and consequences of violence in American society.

Sub Unit

• Area VI. The Criminal Justice System / 54. Guns and Gun Laws

Individual Presentations

• Direct exposure to mass shootings among a nationally representative sample of Americans - James Densley, Metropolitan State University; David Pyrooz, University of Colorado Boulder; Jillian Peterson, Violence Prevention Project

• The changing nature of homicide in the Twin Cities before, during, and after the pandemic and the murder of George Floyd - Jillian Peterson, Violence Prevention Project; James Densley, Metropolitan State University; Ryan Larson, Hamline University; Jaycee Manchi, Hamline University; N Jeanie Santaularia, University of Washington; Christopher Uggen, University of Minnesota; Christopher E. Robertson, University of Minnesota

• Bridging Gaps and Healing Wounds: Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Programs and Research Collaborations in Minneapolis - Rachel M. Nygaard, Department of Surgery, Hennepin Healthcare; Jillian Peterson, Violence Prevention Project; James Densley, Metropolitan State University; Derek Lumbard, Hennepin Healthcare

Chair

• James Densley, Metropolitan State University

Discussant

• Derek Lumbard, Hennepin Healthcare