Poster #200 - Strategies for Equity: Addressing Racial Disparities in Policing and Sentencing

• In Event: ASC Poster Session I

Abstract

This study investigates the pervasive issue of racial disparities in policing and sentencing within the U.S. criminal justice system, focusing on strategies to promote equity and fairness. The purpose of the research is to identify and evaluate policy changes, training programs, and systemic reforms that can effectively reduce these disparities. The study employs a mixed-methods design, combining quantitative analysis of arrest and sentencing data with qualitative case studies from jurisdictions that have implemented reform initiatives. Key findings indicate that community-oriented policing and comprehensive bias reduction training significantly decrease racial biases in law enforcement interactions. Additionally, sentencing reforms aimed at eliminating mandatory minimums and enhancing judicial discretion have shown promise in addressing sentencing inequities. The research concludes that a multi-faceted approach, incorporating policy adjustments, ongoing training, and systemic changes, is necessary to create a more just and equitable criminal justice system. These strategies are essential for rebuilding trust between law enforcement agencies and the communities they serve, ultimately contributing to broader societal efforts toward racial justice and equality.

Author

• Carlos Imbrosio Filho, Autonomy University of Lisbon