The Psychological Dynamics of Right-Wing Extremism

• In Event: Right-Wing Pressure on Minority Civil Liberties - Sponsored by the Division of International Criminology

Abstract

This presentation explores the psychological and social underpinnings of right-wing extremism, drawing from a broader theoretical framework of extremism as a motivational imbalance. The model posits that extremism emerges when one need—be it personal significance, group identity, or vengeance—becomes so dominant that it eclipses other basic human concerns. Right-wing extremism, particularly, is framed as a quest for significance fueled by perceived threats to identity, culture, or status. Historical and contemporary case studies illustrate how this quest can be amplified through ideological narratives, group dynamics, and societal conditions that validate extreme beliefs and actions. The discussion will cover the interplay between personal grievances, social identity, and ideological justifications, providing insights into how extremist behaviors manifest in violent and non-violent forms. By understanding the psychological core of extremism, this presentation aims to highlight pathways for intervention and strategies to foster resilience against radicalization. Implications for research and policy are also addressed, emphasizing the importance of balancing individual and collective needs in mitigating extremist ideologies.

Author

• Arie W. Kruglanski, University of Maryland