Effectiveness of New Jersey’s Residential Community Release Programs in Reducing Recidivism: A Propensity Score Matched Analysis

• In Event: Understanding Recidivism through Reentry Programs and Risk Metrics

Abstract

This study examines the impact of New Jersey's Residential Community Release Programs (RCRPs) on recidivism. RCRPs offer structured reentry support as an alternative to incarceration for medium- and high-risk individuals. Employing a propensity score matching design, the study compares recidivism rates over a three-year follow-up period for RCRP participants and a matched control group who did not participate in the program. Results indicate a statistically significant reduction in recidivism for RCRP participants. These findings suggest that RCRPs may offer a cost-effective approach to lowering recidivism and promoting successful community reintegration.

Authors

• Jennifer Yang, DLR Group

• Jeff Mellow, John Jay College of Criminal Justice

• Deborah Koetzle, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY