Examing the Life-story Narratives of Black and White Desisters

• In Event: They Not Like Us (Yet): The Importance of Intersectional Considerations in Reentry

Abstract

Since Maruna’s (2001) seminal study, research on redemptive narratives has largely focused on distinguishing desisters from persisters, with less attention given to variation among desisters themselves. While redemptive narratives are positive stories of change, the prior research has overlooked the importance of understanding the contaminated elements that remain within them. This study examines the life-story narratives of a group of 43 Black and white desisters to explore how they integrate experiences of childhood trauma into their redemptive narratives. Findings show that those who successfully incorporate childhood trauma into a coherent story of change express agency, hope, generativity, and a positive self-conception, aligning with Maruna’s redemption scripts. In contrast, those unable to integrate trauma lack agency, a future orientation, generativity, and contain a negative self-view, aligning more with Maruna’s condemnation scripts. Ultimately, this study presents the idea that redemptive narratives exist on a spectrum and underscores the importance of addressing the lasting effects of childhood trauma to enhance well-being and support long-term desistance.

Author

• CJ Eugene Appleton, Duke University