Exploring the Spatial Dynamics of Racial Violence: Impact of Movement Patterns and Social Interaction

• In Event: Topics in Race and Class

Abstract

This study examines how human mobility patterns, captured through cell phone trace data from 2019, influence intra- and inter-racial violence in Arlington, TX. Grounded in routine activity theory and social disorganization theory, particularly the concept of concentrated disadvantage, this research explores how visitor movement and dwell times shape racial violence dynamics at the census block group level. It hypothesizes that increased interaction between racially diverse populations, driven by transient mobility, heightens inter-racial violence, whereas prolonged stays and community isolation amplify intra-racial violence. By analyzing median travel distances, dwell times, and non-resident origins, this study seeks to uncover spatial patterns shaping racial violence. The integration of mobility data with social interaction frameworks provides a novel approach to understanding how spatial movements contribute to racialized crime patterns. Findings from this research will advance criminological theory by demonstrating the role of mobility in shaping violence across racial groups, offering insights for place-based crime prevention strategies.

Authors

• Junghwan Bae, Tarleton State University

• Olga Semukhina, Tarleton State University

• Stan Korotchenko, Tarleton State University

• Christopher Copeland, Tarleton State University