Exploring Public Support for AI in Policing through Procedural Justice Lens

• In Event: Technology, Transparency, and Public Trust

Abstract

This research examines how public support for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in policing is influenced by perceptions of procedural justice. Through an online public opinion survey conducted in three northeastern U.S. states (New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania), this study explores how individuals support AI applications in policing while considering their impact on procedural justice. The findings indicate that public perceptions of AI’s neutrality, the ability to provide input/voice in decision-making, and trustworthiness significantly affect support for its use in law enforcement. Furthermore, concerns about neutrality, input/voice, and trustworthiness fully mediate the relationship between knowledge of AI and support for its use in policing. In line with procedural justice theory, these concerns reflect the public’s expectations for fairness, transparency, and trust in AI technologies within law enforcement. The research findings are discussed, and their policy implications are considered.

Authors

• Ahmet Guler, The Pennsylvania State University

• Sedat Kula, Global Centers for Security Studies

• Kaan Boke, Independent Researcher