Police Militarization in Context: Attitudes and Applications for Law Enforcement Executives and Policy

• In Event: Advancing Police Research II

Abstract

Through a federal program, law enforcement agencies across the United States have acquired military-grade equipment and weaponry to address diverse criminal activities and threats. This study employs a national sample of police officers and a general public sample, utilizing a factorial survey vignette design to examine how enforcement context shapes attitudes toward police militarization. Findings reveal variations in support for specific types of equipment and weapons. These findings offer evidence-based guidance on selecting equipment that aligns with operational needs and public expectations, potentially enhancing community trust and officer safety. By bridging police and public perspectives, this research informs strategic decision-making and policy development to optimize law enforcement operations.

Authors

• Isaac Horn, Texas State University

• Sean Roche, Texas State University