From Military Service to Civilian Life, Social Bonds and Suicide Among US Veterans

• In Event: Social Institutions and Crime across the Life Course

Abstract

Transitioning from military service to civilian life presents significant challenges for U.S. veterans, including elevated risks of suicide, financial instability, PTSD, depression, and substance abuse. While research has examined social connections in criminology and psychology, limited attention has been given to their role in mitigating suicidal ideation and attempts among veterans. This study applies Hirschi’s Social Bond Theory (1969), focusing on attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief, to investigate the protective effects of social bonds against suicidal ideation and behaviors within the veteran population. Utilizing data from the 2020 Military Health and Well-Being Project, this study employs logistic regression analysis to assess the relationship between veterans’ post-service social bonds, the absence of such bonds, and suicide risk. Findings indicate that strong attachment and involvement significantly reduce the likelihood of suicidal risk. Conversely, a lack of attachment, commitment, and involvement correlates with increased suicide risk, supporting existing literature on social isolation and psychological distress among veterans. This research underscores the importance of fostering robust social bonds during and after military service to mitigate suicide risk. Enhancing support systems through policy and community initiatives may provide viable solutions to address the ongoing veteran suicide crisis.

Author

• Lucas Agudelo, CUNY Graduate Center / John Jay College of Criminal Justice