Trans Joy Behind Bars: Finding the Good Through “Living My Truth”

• In Event: Qualitative Research in Criminal Justice Contexts

Abstract

Much of the literature on incarcerated gender-diverse individuals focuses on negative experiences including discrimination and violence. As such, this paper aims to expand the field’s understanding of how incarcerated gender-diverse individuals find joy in their identities while incarcerated. The data for this paper come from a larger mixed methods study. The current paper employs qualitative semi-structured interviews with formerly incarcerated gender-diverse individuals recruited through gender-affirming re-entry organizations across the United States. Analyses were conducted using flexible coding—a combined method using abductive and deductive coding. Major findings include that gender-diverse individuals simply want to be seen and accepted for who they are. Correctional policy can encourage this by allowing incarcerated gender-diverse individuals to present their identities through access to gender affirming care, clothing, and items and requiring use of chosen names and pronouns. Participants also commonly discussed the importance of connections with other gender-diverse individuals. This can be supported through creating and/ or expanding peer support groups for gender-diverse individuals.

Author

• Rachel Silverthorn West, Florida International University