Theoretical Pathway to Posttraumatic Growth: PTSD, Prison Experiences, PTG, and Resilience in Formerly Incarcerated Individuals

• In Event: Healing and Resilience Behind Bars

Abstract

Post-incarceration adjustment comes with unique psychological challenges, especially for individuals who have experienced trauma during imprisonment. While plenty of research has focused on the adverse mental health effects of incarceration, less attention has been given to posttraumatic growth (PTG) as a potential outcome. This presentation will discuss a theoretical model for understanding PTG in formerly incarcerated individuals, drawing from trauma and resiliency research to explore how incarceration experiences may contribute to posttraumatic growth. The hypothesized model suggests that adverse prison experiences (e.g., violence exposure, solitary confinement, and perceived injustice) predict PTSD symptoms, which, in turn, influence PTG. Resilience and social support are key factors that may mediate or moderate these pathways, shaping the extent to which individuals experience growth after incarceration. The model also takes race, incarceration history, and gender into account to better understand their role in the PTG process. By identifying what helps facilitate PTG, this research has implications for interventions that promote resilience and improve post-release outcomes. This presentation is part of an ongoing dissertation project. It is based on the literature review chapter, providing the theoretical foundation for the proposed model.

Author

• Candice Tudor, Michigan School of Psychology