Municipal Radicalization Prevention and the Challenges of Modern Right-Wing Extremism in Germany

• In Event: Responding to Extremism and Terrorism

Abstract

The rise of nationalism and right-wing populism across Germany is placing increasing strain on democratic institutions and social cohesion, particularly affecting marginalized groups such as migrants, LGBTQ+ communities, and religious minorities. In response, local-level prevention efforts have gained prominence in both academic and policy debates. This paper examines the role of municipalities in countering right-wing radicalization, focusing on Dortmund as a case study. It outlines current municipal strategies in Germany, highlighting both their importance and the key challenges they face. Special attention is given to Dortmund’s local action plan against right-wing extremism, exploring its legal and structural foundations, as well as the processes driving its ongoing revision. Empirical insights are drawn from qualitative interviews with key stakeholders and large-scale surveys among students and adults, providing a comprehensive picture of local dynamics in radicalization prevention. The paper concludes by critically assessing the potential and limitations of municipal initiatives. It argues that while local strategies are indispensable, they must be closely linked to national and international efforts to effectively address the growing threat of right-wing extremism.

Authors

• Melina Lau, FH Münster

• Sebastian Kurtenbach, FH Münster

• Miachel Plackert, City of Dortmund