Utilizing Forensic Techniques in Human Trafficking Investigations: Law Enforcement Practices and Challenges

• In Event: Exploring Strategies to Improve Crime Prevention, Reduction, and Clearance

Abstract

Using mixed method, this study examined the frequency and extent of forensic techniques usage by law enforcement officers in human trafficking investigations to identify victims, gather evidence, and prosecute offenders. Data were collected from law enforcement officers by using a survey instrument. The analysis of the data show that digital forensics is the most frequently used technique in human trafficking investigations. Results also reveal that there is a significant relationship between training adequacy and the frequency of forensic tool usage. Interestingly, results also indicated that there is a negative correlation between forensic tool usage and perceived effectiveness.

Authors

• Suman Kakar, Florida International University

• Sanjeev Sanjeev DR, Vitalite Health