Examining the Risk Factors Associated with Sexual and Gender Minorities Victimization on Online Dating Apps

• In Event: Technology-Facilitated Victimization: Risks and Long-Term Harms

Abstract

While extant literature has explored how online dating apps may facilitate online harassment, there is a dearth of literature exploring the factors associated with sexual and gender minorities (SGMs) experiencing dating app-facilitated online harassment. The current study aims to address this gap by examining how various characteristics of SGM dating app users (i.e., demographic traits) and their dating app usage behaviors (i.e., number of online dating app used; profile contents; purchase of premium features) may predict online harassment victimization. Using primary data (N = 229) from an online self-report survey, the current study examined the impact of the aforementioned factors on individuals’ likelihood of experiencing dating app-facilitated online harassment. Findings revealed that SGM dating app users who were younger, used a pseudonym or nickname, and who purchased premium features were significantly more likely to experience online harassment victimization. These findings demonstrate the unique risk factors SGM dating app users encounter and have various policy implications that apply to not only SGM users, but also dating app developers, law enforcement, and other relevant stakeholders.

Authors

• Jennifer Ayerza, George Mason University

• Wei-Gin Lee, George Mason University

• Roberta Liggett O'Malley, University of South Florida

• Jin Lee, George Mason University