Examining Behavioral Changes in Response to Concern over Crime

• In Event: Advancing Victimization Research: Innovations from the Victimology and Victim Studies Research Lab

Abstract

Concern about crime can affect individuals' everyday lives. When people are fearful or perceive that they are likely to be victimized, they may be more likely to alter their behaviors or routines. Changes to routines can include avoiding certain areas, installing security systems, or carrying weapons for protection. While much of the existing research focuses on how fear of crime, perceived risk, and previous victimization influence behavioral changes, the role of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) has received limited attention. Specifically, the relationship between ACEs and the development of constrained behaviors later in life remains unexplored. Having more ACEs may increase fear in adulthood by disrupting emotional development and fostering maladaptive coping strategies, which in turn may increase risk perceptions and result in greater fear and avoidance behaviors. The purpose of this study is to examine how ACEs and prior victimization may affect crime-related fears, perceived risk, and subsequent behavioral adaptations among a national sample of 979 young, non-educated women. Whether the perpetrator is someone known or a stranger is also examined. Analyses are pending. Findings from this study can inform whether and how early adverse experiences may shape the behaviors adopted to prevent crime.

Authors

• Valeria Torres-Rivera, University of Nebraska Omaha

• Teresa C. Kulig, University of Nebraska Omaha

• Leah Butler, University of Cincinnati

• Jordan DiTullio, Rutgers University-Newark