Perceptions of Victimhood among Women in Sex Trafficking Specialty Court Programs

• In Event: Innovations in Human Trafficking Research—Part 1: Sex Trafficking and CSEC

Abstract

Estimates suggest that between 2 and 4 million women are involved in the sex trade within the United States. Many of these women meet criteria for sex trafficking victimhood yet participation rates for sex trafficking specialty court programs remain low. Although these programs offer benefits to participants, numerous barriers contribute to these low rates. One possible reason for low participation is that many women do not self-identify as trafficking victims, making them ineligible for these specialized court programs. This study, conducted in partnership with sex trafficking specialty court programs across Ohio, will use cross-sectional, retrospective surveys of 100 women to explore their perceptions of trafficking victimhood, sex trade involvement, and self-identification before and after entering these court programs. Using descriptive statistics and chi-square associations, findings stand to inform recruitment strategies for sex trafficking specialty court programs by aligning program eligibility with women's perceptions of their victimhood. By better attuning eligibility and recruitment efforts to the experience, needs, and perspectives of victims; these programs may be able to better recruit, engage, and support victims of sex trafficking.

Authors

• Jane Mahon, University of Cincinnati

• Aaron Murnan, University of Cincinnati

• Gwen England, Director of CATCH Court

• Leah Butler, University of Cincinnati

• Teresa C. Kulig, University of Nebraska Omaha