Gender-Based Violence (GBV) in Latin American Countries: A Scoping Review Findings

• In Event: Historical Perspectives on Victimization

Abstract

According to UN Women, gender-based violence (GBV) includes harmful acts directed at individuals based on their gender. GBV is a significant issue in Latin America, encompassing Central America, South America, and Mexico. It arises from unequal power dynamics and harmful gender norms and manifests in various forms, including physical, sexual, psychological, and economic violence, as well as femicide, intimate partner violence, workplace harassment, and cyber violence. Addressing GBV requires inclusive research, targeted interventions, and efforts to empower women, promote gender equality, and change violent norms and attitudes. We conducted a scoping review using the EBSCO database, Soc Abstracts, and other sources related to GBV. This review identified peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2003-2025 focused on GBV in 17 Latin American countries. Informed by interdisciplinary theories, our scoping review of 279 studies revealed four major themes: the nature and extent of GBV, various structural (social, cultural, and political) and risk factors, institutional responses from the community, public health, and criminal justice systems, and best practices for addressing GBV. Our findings highlight research gaps and emphasize the need for strengthened policies regarding gender equity and justice.

Authors

• Maria Lynn Simonetti, City University of New York, Graduate Center

• Mangai Natarajan, City University of New York, Graduate Center / John Jay College of Criminal Justice